Visitor Center

Link titleThe Jurassic Park Visitors Center was a fictional visitors' center at the hub of Jurassic Park, featured in the novel and 1993 movie of the same name as well as its game adaptations. The center was located at the zoo-like amusement park set up by millionaire John Hammond (founder of InGen) on the island of Isla Nublar (near Costa Rica). It was themed around dinosaurs and was intended to be the main hive of activity for guests visiting the park.

Exterior
The exterior of the building was made of decorative concrete that followed an unusual concave curve. The lower front section, which had flowing water ducts and decorative foliage on either side, followed a convex curve and was split in half by the stairs which led up to the main entrance door. To the left of the stairway, was a wheel chair accessible ramp. On the tinted door was the design of an egg with light rays spawning from its core. Engraved around the door were decorative faux dinosaur fossils, with a relief of the park's skeleton mascot adorning the top of the door. Six tall black tinted windows, three on either side, spanned the building's facade. Keeping in line with the tropical retreat theme, the top of the building had three thatched, tiki-hut styled roofs with a larger one in the center to house the main entrance hall. The top also had guard rails, apparently for use as some kind of observation deck. The Visitor Center was inseparable from the tour as the main vehicle garage was located in the basement. The tour cars would exit the visitor center via the left side arm from the alcove. Lush rain-forest trees surrounded the area along with an observation pond and other decorative plants.

Interior
Inside was the main entrance hall, leading off to different parts of the building. There was a staircase leading to the balcony walkway and above that were glass windows bringing light into the hall. The middle of the hall showed two museum quality dinosaur skeletons replicas, one a Tyrannosaurus rex and the other a sauropod, suspended by cables in a fighting pose. Once again the hall was made of limestone with wood edges and the floor was laid with black marble. At the rear of the room was a long illuminated wall length painting of dinosaurs in their natural habitat. The rear also led to the restaurant and gift shop. A banner hung across the hall with the words, "When Dinosaurs Ruled The Earth."

The main mural seen in the background, blown up and printed onto transparent windows, was actually three 8 1/2 by 11 paintings painted by the famous naturalist painter Doug Henderson, depicting life in the Jurassic period. The ones on either sides of the doors (one is a Gallimimus, the other a group of Brachiosaurs) were two of the paintings while the other is the main center mural.

The black and white mural in the dining area behind the buffet was actually a painting that is based on Picaso's 'Guernica.' In this case, instead of people, Dinosaurs are in their places.

Rooms located within the Visitor Center

 * Cretaceous Cafe - The restaurant located inside.
 * Visitor Center Kitchen - Where the food is cooked.
 * Gallimimus Gift Shop - The gift shop.
 * Control Room - Security room.
 * Genetics Lab - Where the geneticists create dinosaurs
 * Cold Storage Room - Where the embryos are stored.
 * Emergency Bunker - A bunker hidden underground.
 * Garage - Where the cars are kept when not in use.

In The Novel
In the novel, the building was described as being a very modern, tall, primarily glass rotunda with a black metal frame, making it appear extremely high-tech. There was a banner that hung from the ceiling which read ''WHEN DINOSAURS RULED THE EARTH. Other exhibits were present as well, namely WHAT IS A DINOSAUR? and THE MESOZOIC WORLD. ''Guard stations were in the main lobby and on the second floor near the labs. The park was controlled from the control room, and the garage housed the parks vehicles underneath  the center.

The Visitor Center and Safari Lodge also feature a closed-circuit Television network which would broadcast certain areas of the park (presumably the pens and habitats of the featured dinosaurs). Each Channel for a different Dinosaur Area:


 * Channel 2: Hypsilophodont Highlands
 * Channel 3: Triceratops Territory
 * Channel 4: Sauropod Swamp
 * Channel 5: Carnivore Country
 * Channel 6: Stegosaurus South
 * Channel 7: Velociraptor Valley
 * Channel 8: Pterosaur Peak

Following the raptors escape, the Visitor Center is raided. Both Security Guards are killed, being ripped to shreds by the savage animals. The building offered little protection, with its glass doors and windows easily being shattered. The raptors were also easily able to jump onto the second floor balcony. The animatronic Tyrannosaurus Rex is also destroyed by the raptors. The building was destroyed by the Costa Rican military when they napalmed the island at the end of the novel, with Grant personally seeing it burst into flames.

Jurassic Park-inspired games

 * The Visitor Center has appeared in all games based on the first film.
 * The Visitor Center was featured as an arena in Warpath: Jurassic Park.

Jurassic Park: The Game
The Visitor's Center is featured in Telltale's Jurassic Park: The Game, it is exactly the same as the movie version.

It eventually suffers additional damage after the events of the film. Rexy the T. rex, forcing the trio to avoid her as best they could, eventually managing to lure Rexy away with the help of the tour vehicle. However, the stairs and front entrance were destroyed in the attack.

Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis
In Jurassic Park: Operation Genesis the visitor center is part of the entrance.

Damage


During the dinosaur breakout, the building incurred extensive damage. The Velociraptors migrated to the visitor's center, where the alpha female and one other followed the scent of the kids, Lex and Tim, into the kitchen. After a brief hunt around the kitchen, the alpha managed to find Lex, only to attack a metal cabinet that showed her reflection and hit the cabinet. The second raptor then chased Tim into the freezer but slipped on the ice, as Tim escaped and locked the door behind him. The alpha, however, managed to regain consciousness and followed the children. The theater window suffered several bullet holes by Dr. Alan Grant while he shot at the Velociraptor entered the building and climbed onto the skeleton formation, buckling them and bringing them crashing to the ground. The Apatosaurus skeleton was destroyed. The survivor's hope seemed lost when Rexy broke the wall in the hall and killed the raptor blocking their path, allowing the survivors to escape. The alpha avenged her dead pack member by jumping on Rexy. The T. rex tried to grab her, but couldn't at first. Rolling her head, the raptor fell into the T. rex mouth where she was killed and then thrown against the Tyrannosaurus skeleton and Rexy let out a mighty roar, while the "When Dinosaurs Ruled The Earth" banner fell beside her.

After the incident, the Visitor Center was left to decay, though its purpose was never forgotten. 22 years on, Isla Nublar was host to a fully-operational dinosaur theme park, named Jurassic World and owned by the Masrani Global Corporation. During an incident in the park in 2015, two boys named Zach and Gray found the remains of the Visitor Center, which had been largely reclaimed by nature over two decades, to the point its famous double door was barely visible in the overgrowth. Two park employees, Claire Dearing and Owen Grady, in pursuit of the boys, were forced to take refuge in the Visitor Center from the park's escaped main attraction, the Indominus rex, which attempted to reach them by smashing the roof of the Center and crashing into what had been the atrium of the building, causing further damage.

Production locations

 * Exterior: Valley House Plantation Estate, Kealia, Kauai, Hawaii.
 * Interior: Universal Studios Hollywood, CA.
 * Visitor center lobby and rotunda: stage 12.
 * Visitor center kitchen: stage 24.
 * Visitor center control room, theatre, and dinosaur hatchery: Stage 28.
 * V.I.P. dining room and visitors' dining room: unknown stage at Universal Studios, Hollywood, CA.

Real-life Jurassic Park Visitors Center
See Jurassic Park Discovery Center for a complete description

Universal Orlando Resort's Islands of Adventure theme park in Florida has the Jurassic Park Discovery Center, a real-life version of the Visitors Center from the film. The center is modeled after the film's center, but is quite different.

On the lake-side of the building the exterior has been designed to resemble the movie-version of the center. On the park-side a 3D mural of a T-Rex fossil has been embedded in the wall. Inside, a large mural extends across the front wall containing several dinosaur species in a realistic artist impression of a Jurassic period forest, ocean, and field. Visitors who enter the front of the center and enter the main rotunda will see several skeletal mock-ups of Tyrannosaurus rex, Apatosaurus, and a Pteranodon. The "Center" connects to a Jurassic-Park themed playground, and houses a dining area and a gift-shop on the second floor.

Trivia

 * Briefly during the reboot sequence, a schematic of the building could be seen. This, however, was not entirely accurate. It would seem that the blueprints input in the computer were not the most up to date and were lacking in several key facilities.


 * Although the Site B lab's exterior in The Lost World: Jurassic Park (arcade game) was modeled after The Operations building in the film, the interior was heavily inspired by the Visitor Center.


 * Most of the artwork on promotional items for The Lost World: Jurassic Park, such as toy-packaging, books, and video game covers featured a green jungle pattern similar to the wall paintings in the cafe and rotunda.

External links and references

 * Jurassic Park Official Site
 * Jurassic Park River Adventure
 * Jurassic Park Legacy - Jurassic Park Encyclopedia