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Labyrinthodonts are amphibians in the extinct subclass Labyrinthodontia (Greek, 'maze-toothed'), which constituted some of the dominant animals of late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras (about 390 to 150 million years ago). The group evolved from lobe-finned fishes in the Devonian and is ancestral to all extant land-living vertebrates. As such it constitutes an evolutionary grade (a paraphyletic group) rather than a natural group (clade). The name describes the pattern of infolding of the dentin and enamel of the teeth, which are often the only part of the creatures that fossilize. They are also distinguished by a heavily armored skull roof (hence the older name "Stegocephalia"), and complex vertebrae, the structure of which were used in older classifications of the group.

Because labyrinthodonts do not form a monophyletic group, many modern researchers have abandoned the term. However, some have continued to use the group in their classifications, at least informally, pending more detailed study of their relationships.

Games[]

Jurassic World: The Game[]

see Labyrinthodontia/JW: TG

The labrynthodont Sclerocephalus (under the name Labyrinthodontia) is a common amphibian in the game. Other labyrinthodonts such as Acanthostega and Ichthyostega are also available in the game.

Trivia[]

Though the labyrinthodont in-game is technically Sclerocephalus, it also seems to be similar to named labyrinthodonts such as Eryops and Metoposaurus appearance-wise.

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