Rugops

Latest revision as of 20:58, 31 March 2024

Rugops (meaning "wrinkle face") is a genus of theropod dinosaur which inhabited what is now Africa approximately 95 million years ago (Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous). The discovery of a Rugops skull in Niger in 2000 was a crucial breakthrough in the understanding of the evolution of theropods in that area, and demonstrates that this landmass was still united with Gondwana at that stage in history.

Though known only from a skull, Rugops has been estimated to have grown to nearly 5.3 meters (17 feet) long based on comparisons with its relatives. The skull of Rugops is also weak in comparison to most theropods, indicating it was a scavenger instead of a predator.

Wikipedia has a more detailed and comprehensive article on Rugops

Jurassic Park Franchise

Rugops is illustrated by Timorthy Bradley in the Dinopedia of the Jurassic Park Institute as a flipped and colored Ornithomimoides.

History

Isla Nublar Incident (2015)

Rugops was used in the creation of the hybrid Indominus rex in Jurassic World. This explains the Indominus' prominent scale ornamentation.^[1]

Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous

In scrapped concept art, a hybrid of Yutyrannus, Rugops, and cassowary (Casuarius) appeared.

Games

Jurassic World Evolution

Rugops is mentioned in the database entry for Indominus rex.

Toys

Jurassic World Dominion

Rugops appears in the toyline for Jurassic World: Dominion as part of the "Ferocious Pack" assortment. This is the first time it has physically appear in any of the Jurassic Park toyline. It is depicted as strangely having a coat of feathers, and erroneously sporting a pair of T. rex-esque arms.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Jurassic World Website - Dinosaurs - Indominus Rex (2015, January) Retrieved from http://www.jurassicworld.com/dinosaurs/indominus-rex/

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H	Hadrosaurus • Hainosaurus • Hallucigenia • Halticosaurus • Haplocanthosaurus • Harpymimus • Hatzegopteryx • Hauffiosaurus • Helicoprion • Henodus • Herrerasaurus • Hesperornis • Hesperosaurus • Hesperosuchus • Heterodontosaurus • Heyuannia • Hieraaetus/Harpagornis _{Haast maximus} • Histriasaurus • Homalocephale • Hoplitosaurus • Hoplophoneus • Huaxiaosaurus • Huayangosaurus • Hulsanpes • Hyaenodon • Hybodus • Hylaeosaurus • Hynecoprion • Hyneria • Hypacrosaurus • Hypsilophodon

I — J	Iacusaurus • Ichthyornis • Ichthyosaurus • Ichthyostega • Ichthyovenator • Iguanodon • Iguanosuchus • Ilokelesia • Indolycan • Indominus • Indonemys • Indoraptor • Indosaurus • Indotaurus • Indricoceros • Inostherium • Inostrancevia • Irritator • Itemirus —— Jainosaurus • Janenschia • Jeholopterus • Jimusaria • Jobaria

K	Kaiwhekea • Kakuru • Kaprodacthylus • Kaprosuchus • Kelenken • Kentrosaurus • Keratolania • Keratoporcus • Klamelisaurus • Koolabourgiana • Koolasaurus • Koolasuchus • Koparion • Koreanosaurus • Kosmoceratops • Kotasaurus • Kritosaurus • Kronosaurus • Kryptops • Kuehneosaurus • Kunpengopterus

L	Labocania • Labyrinthodontia • Labyrinthosaurus • Lagosuchus • Lambeosaurus • Lametasaurus • Leaellynasaura _{(genetically modified)} • Leedsichthys • Leptoceratops • Leptocleidus • Leptolepis • Leptostega • Lesothosaurus • Lexovisaurus • Ligabueino • Liliensternus • Limnorhynchus • Limnoscelis • Liopleurodon • Liosichthodon • Lirainosaurus • Livyatan • Loricosaurus • Lourinhanosaurus • Lufengosaurus • Lukousaurus • Lupeosaurus • Lurdusaurus • Lycaenops • Lycorhinus • Lystrosaurus • Lystrosavis • Lystrosuchus • Lythronax

M	Maaradactylus • Macelognathus • Macrauchenia • Macromesodon • Macropoma • Magnapyritor • Magnaraptor • Magnosaurus • Magyarosaurus • Maiasaura • Majundaboa • Majundasuchus • Majungasaurus • Maleevus • Malusaurus • Mamenchisaurus • Mammolania • Mammotherium • Mammut • Mammuthus _{Mammuthus columbi} _{'Mammuthus primigenius'} • Mantellisaurus • Marasuchus • Marshosaurus • Masiakasaurus • Massospondylus • Mastodonsaurus • Mauisaurus • Megacerops • Megalania/Varanus • Megaloceros _{Maelstrom 08} • Megalogaia • Megalonyx • Megalosaurus • Megalosuchus • Megalotops • Meganeura • Megapnosaurus • Megaraptor • Megarchelon • Megatherium • Megazostrodon • Megistocurus • Megistotherium • Meiolania • Mesolimulus • Mesonychoteuthis • Mesonyx • Mesosaurus • Metoposaurus • Metriacanthosaurus • Metrialong • Metriaphodon • Metriorhynchus • Microceratus • Micropachycephalosaurus • Microposaurus _{Salamander 16} • Microraptor • Microvenator • Minmi • Miragaia • Mixosaurus • Moeritherium • Mongolemys • Monoclonius • Monolocevia • Monolometrodon • Monolophosaurus • Monolorhino • Monomimus • Mononykus • Monostegotops • Montanoceratops • Moropus • Moros • Mosasaurus • Moschops • Mussaurus • Muttaburrasaurus • Mylodon • Mymoorapelta

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U - V — W	Uintatherium • Ultimasaurus • Ultrasaurus • Umoonasaurus • Unayrhynchus • Unaysaurus • Unenlagia • Urtinotherium • Utahraptor • Utarinex • Utasinoraptor —— Valdoraptor • Valdosaurus • Variraptor • Vectispinus • Velocirapteryx • Velociraptor _{Raptor Alpha} • Velocisaurus • Velosrhacos • Venaticosuchus • Venatorus • Veterupristisaurus • Viavenator • Vulcanodon —— Wintonotitan • Wuerhosaurus

X — Y — Z	Xiaosaurus • Xiaotingia • Xinathodon • Xiphactinus • Xuanhanosaurus • Xuanhuaceratops —— Yamaceratops • Yandusaurus • Yangchuanosaurus • Yaverlandia • Yingshanosaurus • Yinlong • Yudon • Yunnanosaurus • Yutyrannus • Yuxisaurus —— Zalmonodon • Zalmoxes • Zapalasaurus • Zephyrosaurus • Zhejiangopterus • Zhuchengtyrannus • Zizhongosaurus • Zuniceratops • Zupaysaurus

Unidentified	Ankylosaur • Beaked dinosaur • Big-headed hybrid theropod • Blue theropod • Caged herbivore • Camp Cretaceous hybrids • Carcass • Ceratopsian • Ceratopsid • Crested hadrosaur • Crocodilian • Crouching theropod • Dinosaur foeti • Feathered herbivore • Horned dinosaur • Human-Dinosaur creations • Human-Dinosaur hybrids • Ichthyosaur • Long-clawed theropod • Long-tongued pterosaur • Mosasaur • Ornithomimid • Ornithopod (Camp Cretaceous) • Ornithopod (JW Concept Art) • Pachycephalosaur hybrid • Reptilian • Sauropod corpse • Sauropod (TLW Comic) • Small theropod • Spinosaurid • "Super-raptor" • Therizinosaur hybrid • Tranquilized ornithopod • Tyrannosaur

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Dinosaur
+|name = [[File:Rugops name.png]]
-|image = Rugops_BW.jpg
+|image = Rugops BW.jpg
 |meaning = Wrinkle face
 |diet = Carnivore
 |height = 2.5 meters (8 feet)
-|length = 4.4 meters (14 feet)
+|length = 4.4 - 5.3 meters (14 - 17 feet)
 |weight = 410 kilograms (900 Ibs)
 |location = Niger
+|time = Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian), 95 Ma
 |birth type = Egg
-|film = {{Film|4}} <small>(Hybrid use only)</small><ref name="Jurassicworld.com">Jurassic World Website - Dinosaurs - Indominus Rex (2015, January) Retrieved from http://www.jurassicworld.com/dinosaurs/indominus-rex/</ref>
+|film = {{film|4}} <small>(Hybrid use only)</small><ref name="Jurassicworld.com">Jurassic World Website - Dinosaurs - Indominus Rex (2015, January) Retrieved from http://www.jurassicworld.com/dinosaurs/indominus-rex/</ref>
 |game = ''[[Jurassic World: Evolution]]'' <small>(mentioned only)</small>
+}}
-}}'''''{{W|Rugops}}''''' (meaning "wrinkle face") is a genus of theropod dinosaur which inhabited what is now Africa approximately 95 million years ago (Cenomanian stage of the Late [[Cretaceous]]). The discovery of a ''Rugops'' skull in Niger in 2000 was a crucial breakthrough in the understanding of the evolution of theropods in that area, and demonstrates that this landmass was still united with Gondwana at that stage in history.
+'''''{{W|Rugops}}''''' (meaning "wrinkle face") is a genus of theropod dinosaur which inhabited what is now Africa approximately 95 million years ago (Cenomanian stage of the Late [[Cretaceous]]). The discovery of a ''Rugops'' skull in Niger in 2000 was a crucial breakthrough in the understanding of the evolution of theropods in that area, and demonstrates that this landmass was still united with Gondwana at that stage in history.
+Though known only from a skull, ''Rugops'' has been estimated to have grown to nearly 5.3 meters (17 feet) long based on comparisons with its relatives. The skull of ''Rugops'' is also weak in comparison to most theropods, indicating it was a scavenger instead of a predator.
-Though known only from a skull, ''Rugops'' has been estimated to have grown to nearly 4.4 meters (16 feet) long based on comparisons with its relatives. The skull of ''Rugops'' is also weak in comparison to most theropods, indicating it was a scavenger instead of a predator.
 {{Wikipediainfo}}
@@ Line 18: / Line 22: @@
+==Jurassic Park Franchise==
-<tabber>Movies=
+''Rugops'' is illustrated by Timorthy Bradley in the Dinopedia of the ''[[Jurassic Park Institute]]'' as a flipped and colored ''[[Ornithomimoides]]''.
-==Story==
-''Rugops'' was used in the creation of the hybrid ''[[Indominus rex]]'' in {{Film|4}}.<ref name="Jurassicworld.com">Jurassic World Website - Dinosaurs - Indominus Rex (2015, January) Retrieved from http://www.jurassicworld.com/dinosaurs/indominus-rex/</ref>
+<gallery>
-|-|
+Rugops big.webp
-Games=
+</gallery>
-==''[[Jurassic World Evolution]]''==
+==History==
+===''[[Jurassic World Incident|Isla Nublar Incident (2015)]]''===
+''Rugops'' was used in the creation of the hybrid ''[[Indominus rex]]'' in {{Film|4}}. This explains the Indominus' prominent scale ornamentation.<ref name="Jurassicworld.com">Jurassic World Website - Dinosaurs - Indominus Rex (2015, January) Retrieved from http://www.jurassicworld.com/dinosaurs/indominus-rex/</ref>
+===''[[Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous]]''===
+In scrapped concept art, a [[Camp Cretaceous Hybrid Concepts|hybrid]] of ''Yutyrannus'', ''[[Rugops]]'', and {{W|Cassowary|cassowary}} (''Casuarius'') appeared.
+==Games==
+===''[[Jurassic World Evolution]]''===
 ''Rugops'' is mentioned in the database entry for ''[[Indominus rex]]''.
-</tabber>
+==Toys==
+===[[Jurassic World Dominion (toyline)|Jurassic World Dominion]]===
+''Rugops'' appears in the toyline for {{film|6}} as part of the "Ferocious Pack" assortment. This is the first time it has physically appear in any of the ''Jurassic Park'' toyline. It is depicted as strangely having a coat of feathers, and erroneously sporting a pair of ''[[Tyrannosaurus rex|T. rex]]''-esque arms.
+<gallery>
-== References ==
+FPRugops.jpg|A ''Rugops'' toy for {{film|6}}
+FPRugops 1.jpg
+FPRugops 2.jpg
+FPRugops 3.jpg
+FPRugops 4.jpg
+FPRugops 5.jpg
+</gallery>
+==References==
 <references />
 ==Navigation==
 {{SpeciesNavBox}}
-[[Category:Abelisaurid]]
+[[ja:ルゴプス]]
+[[fr:Rugops]]
+[[Category:Animals]]
+[[Category:Vertebrates]]
+[[Category:Reptiles]]
+[[Category:Archosaurs]]
+[[Category:Dinosaurs]]
+[[Category:Saurischians]]
 [[Category:Theropods]]
+[[Category:Neotheropods]]
+[[Category:Averostrans]]
+[[Category:Ceratosaurs]]
+[[Category:Abelisauroids]]
+[[Category:Abelisaurids]]
+[[Category:Animals of Africa]]
+[[Category:Reptiles of Africa]]
 [[Category:Dinosaurs of Africa]]
-[[Category:Dinosaurs Discovered in the 2000s]]
+[[Category:Animals of Morocco]]
-[[Category:Mid Cretaceous Dinosaurs]]
+[[Category:Animals of Niger]]
+[[Category:Mesozoic Animals]]
+[[Category:Cretaceous Animals]]
+[[Category:Late Cretaceous Animals]]
+[[Category:Late Cretaceous Reptiles]]
 [[Category:Late Cretaceous Dinosaurs]]
-[[Category:Saurischians]]
+[[Category:Carnivores]]
+[[Category:Dinosaurs Discovered in the 2000s]]
+[[Category:Surviving Animals]]
+[[Category:Animals Mentioned in Jurassic World Evolution]]
+[[Category:Jurassic World Facts Animals]]
+[[Category:Film Canon Species]]
+[[Category:Scrapped Animals]]
+[[Category:Animals Cut from Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous]]

Changes: Rugops